Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, iyadoo kororka dhaqdhaqaaqa ganacsiga ee u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Bariga Dhexe, the jidadka gaadiidka badda ee Shiinaha ilaa Bariga Dhexe ayaa noqday kuwo aad loo jecel yahay.Bariga Dhexe waxaa ka jira dalal iyo gobollo badan, waxaa kaloo jira dekedo badan, sida Dekedda Ashdod ee Israa’iil, Dekedda Dubai ee Imaaraadka Carabta, Dekedda Kuwait ee Kuwait, Dekedda Bandar Cabbaas Iran, Dekedda Jiddah ee Sucuudiga iyo Aqaba ee Urdun.Sidaa darteed,gaadiidka badda waxay noqotay doorashada dad badan iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay faa'iidooyinka qiimaha jaban iyo adeegyada dhamaystiran.
Gaadiidka weelku waa mid ka mid ah hababka gaadiidka ee ugu caansanadeegyada xamuulka badda ee Shiinaha ilaa bariga dhexe.Haddaba, imisa nooc oo gaadiid ayaa jira weelasha maraakiibta caalamiga ah?
1.Marka loo eego habka loo xirxiro alaabta, waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba nooc
Xamuulka Buuxa(FCL)
Waxa loola jeedaa weelka ay qaybta xamuulku keligiis kexayso ka dib marka ay ku buuxiyaan dhammaan weelka alaabta.Badanaa waxa la isticmaalaa marka mulkiiluhu haysto sahay ku filan oo uu ku shubo hal ama dhawr sanduuq oo buuxa.Marka laga reebo qaar ka mid ah maraakiibta waaweyn ee haysta weel u gaar ah, weelasha qaarkood waxaa guud ahaan laga kireeyaa shirkado ama shirkado kireysta weelasha.Ka dib marka sanduuqa maran la geeyo warshadda ama bakhaarka, iyadoo ay kormeerayaan saraakiisha kastamku, mulkiiluhu waxa uu alaabta ku ridaa sanduuqa, oo uu xidho alaabta oo uu ku xidho aluminium, ka dibna u dhiibo sidaha, ka dibna wuxuu qaataa warqadda saldhigga. , ka dibna ku beddela rasiidhka biilka rasiidka ama Waybill.
Culayska Konteenarka oo ka yar(LCL)
Waxay la macno tahay in marka qaaduhu (ama wakiilka) aqbalo xamuulka tigidhka yar ee uu raray rarayuhu oo tiradiisu ay ka yar tahay weelka oo dhan, waxaa loo kala saarayaa hadba nooca badeecada iyo meesha loo socdo.Isku xooji alaabta isla meesha aad u socoto oo aad ku xidho sanduuqyo.Sababtoo ah waxaa jira badeecooyin ka yimid milkiilayaasha kala duwan hal sanduuq, waxaa loo yaqaan LCL.Xaaladdan waxa la isticmaalaa marka shixnadda rartay ku filnaan waydo buuxinta sanduuqa oo dhan.Kala-soocidda, habaynta, u-fiirsashada, baakaynta (baakadaha), iyo keenista xamuulka LCL waxa dhamaantood lagu fuliyaa saldhiga xamuulka weelka ee ka baxa ama xarunta wareejinta weelka gudaha.
2.Duulinta xamuulka weelka
Marka loo eego noocyada kala duwan ee gaadiidka konteenarada, hababka wareejinta ayaa sidoo kale lagu kala duwan yahay, kuwaas oo qiyaas ahaan loo qaybin karo afarta qaybood ee soo socda:
Gaarsiinta FCL, FCL soo qaado
Mulkiiluhu waxa uu ku wareejin doonaa weelka oo dhan qaadaha, qofka la soo wareegayna waxa uu heli doonaa isla weel buuxa meesha uu u socdo.Baakadeynta iyo baakaynta alaabada waxaa mas'uul ka ah iibiyaha.
Gaadhida LCL iyo baakaynta
Shixnaduhu waxa uu ku wareejin doonaa badeecada shixnadda wax ka yar FCL-gu qaadayo saldhiga kontaynarrada ama xarunta wareejinta gudaha, iyo qaaduhu waxa uu masuul ka noqon doonaa LCL iyo baakaynta (Stuffing, Vanning), oo u rari doona goobta uu ku socdo ama Xarunta wareejinta gudaha ka dib, qaaduhu wuxuu mas'uul ka noqon doonaa furista (Unsufing, Devantting).Baakadeynta iyo baakaynta badeecada waxaa mas'uul ka ah sidaha.
Gaadhida FCL, baakadaha ka qaadis
Mulkiiluhu waxa uu ku wareejinayaa weelka oo dhan konteenarka, meesha uu ku socdo ee konteenarka ama xarunta wareejinta berriga, waxa qaadaya masuul ka ah soo dejinta, qof kasta oo la soo wareegayna waxa uu alaabta ku helayaa warqad caddayn ah.
gaarsiinta LCL, gaarsiinta FCL
Shixnaduhu waxa uu ku wareejin doonaa shixnadda alaabta wax ka yar FCL-gudbiyeha jooga xarunta konteenarka ama xarunta wareejinta gudaha.Siduhu wuxuu hagaajin doonaa kala-soocidda oo wuxuu ka soo ururin doonaa alaabtii isla rafiiqa FCL.Ka dib marka loo raro meesha loo socdo, sidaha ayaa qofka lagu keenayaa sanduuqa oo dhan, rafiiqa waxa la siinayaa sanduuqa oo dhan.
3.Goobta lagu geynayo xamuulka weelka
Marka loo eego qawaaniinta kala duwan ee xaaladaha ganacsiga, goobta keenista xamuulka weelka ayaa sidoo kale la kala saaraa, guud ahaan waxaa loo qaybiyaa qaybaha soo socda:
(1) Albaab ilaa albaab
Laga soo bilaabo warshadda ama bakhaarka soo-diraha ilaa warshadda ama bakhaarka qofka la soo diray;
(2) Albaabka CY
Barxadda kontaynarrada laga soo bilaabo warshadda ama bakhaarka alaab-qeybiyaha ilaa halka loo socdo ama laga soo dejiyo;
(3) Albaabka CFS
Boosteejada xamuulka konteenarrada laga soo qaado warshadda ama bakhaarka markabka ilaa halka uu u socdo ama dekedda laga soo dejinayo;
(4) CY ilaa Albaabka
Laga soo bilaabo barxadda kontaynarrada ee meesha laga dhoofayo ama dekedda laga soo raro ilaa warshadda ama bakhaarka qofka la soo diray;
(5) CY ilaa CY
Laga soo bilaabo dayrka meesha laga dhoofayo ama dekedda laga soo raro ilaa barxadda kontaynarrada ee meesha loo socdo ama dekedda laga soo dajiyo;
(6) CY ilaa CFS
Laga soo bilaabo barxadda kontaynarrada ee halka uu ka soo jeedo ama dekedda laga soo raro ilaa saldhigga konteenarka ee goobta loo socdo ama laga soo dejiyo.
(7) CFS ilaa Albaabka
Laga soo bilaabo saldhigga xamuulka konteenarrada ee meesha uu ka yimid ama dekedda laga soo raro ilaa warshadda ama bakhaarka qofka la soo diray;
(8) CFS ilaa CY
Laga soo bilaabo saldhigga xamuulka konteenarrada ee meesha laga soo dejiyo ama dekedda ilaa barxadda kontaynarrada oo ku taal meesha loo socdo ama dekedda laga soo dejiyo;
(9) CFS ilaa CFS
Laga soo bilaabo saldhigga xamuulka konteenarrada ee meesha laga soo dejiyo ama dekedda laga soo dejiyo ilaa saldhigga konteenarka ee goobta loo socdo ama laga soo dejiyo.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in kasta oo gaadiidka badda uu yahay hab kharash-ku-ool ah oo gaadiidka gudaha ahsaadka xudduudaha ka gudba Shiinaha Bariga Dhexe, weli waxay leedahay khataro gaar ah iyo kakanaanta.Iyadoo aan la helin caawimaad koox xirfad leh, dhibaatooyin ayaa si fudud uga soo bixi kara gaadiidka badda.Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Corporation Ltd. wuxuu leeyahay 21 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah gudbinta xamuulka caalamiga ah.Waxay leedahay faa'iido hormoodka warshadahaXudduudda Shiinahaxamuulka badda adeegyada. It specializes in providing customers with one-stop cross-border logistics solutions. If you have business contacts, please consult 0755-29303225 , E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-30-2022