Koonfur-bari Aasiya, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, iyo Vietnam waxay leeyihiin xidhiidh ganacsi oo aad u dhow waddankayga, oo xisaabiya in ka badan 80% xidhiidhka ganacsi ee u dhexeeya Koonfur-bari Aasiya iyo waddankayga.In ganacsiga iyogaadiidka Shiinaha ee Koonfur-bari Aasiya, Gaadiidka badda ayaa noqday doorashada la door biday sababtoo ah faa'iidooyinka ay ka mid yihiin kharash yar iyo adeegyo dhamaystiran.

Waxaa ka mid ah, gaadiidka konteenarada waa mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu muhiimsan eeadeegyada maraakiibta ee Shiinaha ilaa Koonfur-bari Aasiya.Haddaba, imisa nooc oo gaadiid ayaa jira weelasha maraakiibta caalamiga ah?

1. Marka loo eego habka baakad ee alaabta, waxa loo qaybiyaa laba nooc

FCL (Cilitaanka Konteenarka oo buuxa)

Waxa loola jeedaa weelka lagu shubay halbeeg sanduuqyo ah ka dib marka qaybta xamuulku ka buuxiso weelka oo dhan alaabta.Badanaa waxa la isticmaalaa marka mulkiiluhu haysto alaabo ku filan oo uu ku raro hal ama dhawr weel oo buuxa, oo badiyaa weel gaar ah uu ka kiraysto side ama shirkada kiraysa weelka.Ka dib marka uu weelka madhan u raro warshada ama bakhaarka, iyada oo ay kormeerayaan saraakiisha kastamku, mulkiilaha shixnaduhu waxa uu ku shubaa weelka, oo uu xidhaa, waxa uu ku xidhaa aluminium, ka dibna waxa uu ku wareejinayaa markabka oo uu ka qaataa warqad caddayn ah. saldhigga, ka dibna ku beddelatid biilka rarida ama biilka dariiqa iyo rasiidka.

LCL (In ka yar Culayska Koonteenarka)

Waxay la macno tahay in ka dib marka qaaduhu (ama wakiilka) aqbalo xamuulka tigidhka yar ee uu raray rarayuhu oo leh tiro ka yar weel buuxa, ay u kala soocdo si waafaqsan nooca iyo meesha rarka.Xooga saar badeecooyinka u socda isla halka ay u socdaan tiro go'an oo ku xidh sanduuqyo.Sababtoo ah alaabada milkiilayaasha kala duwan ayaa la isugu geeyaa sanduuq, waxaa loo yaqaan LCL.Kala-soocidda, kala-soocidda, fiirsashada, baakaynta (baakadaha), iyo keenista xamuulka LCL waxaa dhammaantood lagu fuliyaa saldhigga xamuulka qaada weelka maraakiibta ama xarunta wareejinta weelka gudaha.

2.Duulinta xamuulka weelka

Marka loo eego noocyada kala duwan ee gaadiidka konteenarada, hababka wareejinta ayaa sidoo kale lagu kala duwan yahay, kuwaas oo qiyaas ahaan loo qaybin karo afarta qaybood ee soo socda:

Gaarsiinta FCL, FCL soo qaado

Mulkiiluhu waxa uu ku wareejin doonaa weelka oo dhan qaadaha, qofka la soo wareegayna waxa uu heli doonaa isla weel buuxa meesha uu u socdo.Baakadeynta iyo baakaynta alaabada waxaa mas'uul ka ah iibiyaha.

Gaadhida LCL iyo baakaynta

Shixnaduhu waxa uu ku wareejin doonaa badeecada shixnadda wax ka yar FCL-gu qaadayo saldhiga kontaynarrada ama xarunta wareejinta gudaha, iyo qaaduhu waxa uu masuul ka noqon doonaa LCL iyo baakaynta (Stuffing, Vanning), oo u rari doona goobta uu ku socdo ama Xarunta wareejinta gudaha ka dib, qaaduhu wuxuu mas'uul ka noqon doonaa furista (Unsufing, Devantting).Baakadeynta iyo baakaynta badeecada waxaa mas'uul ka ah sidaha.

Gaadhida FCL, baakadaha ka qaadis

Mulkiiluhu waxa uu ku wareejinayaa weelka buuxa ee uu qaadayo, goobta uu u socdo ee konteenarka ama goobta wareejinta barriga, waxa uu qaadigu masuul ka noqon doona furista alaabaha, qof kasta oo la soo wareegayna waxa uu heli doonaa badeecada warqad cadeyn ah.

gaarsiinta LCL, gaarsiinta FCL 

Shixnaduhu waxa uu ku wareejin doonaa shixnadda alaabta wax ka yar FCL-gudbiyeha jooga xarunta konteenarka ama xarunta wareejinta gudaha.Siduhu wuxuu hagaajin doonaa kala-soocidda oo wuxuu ka soo ururin doonaa alaabtii isla rafiiqa FCL.Ka dib marka loo raro meesha loo socdo, sidaha ayaa qofka lagu keenayaa sanduuqa oo dhan, rafiiqa waxa la siinayaa sanduuqa oo dhan.

3.Goobta lagu geynayo xamuulka weelka

Marka loo eego qawaaniinta kala duwan ee xaaladaha ganacsiga, goobta keenista xamuulka weelka ayaa sidoo kale la kala saaraa, guud ahaan waxaa loo qaybiyaa qaybaha soo socda:

(1) Albaab ilaa albaab

Laga soo bilaabo warshadda ama bakhaarka soo-diraha ilaa warshadda ama bakhaarka qofka la soo diray;

(2) Albaabka CY

Barxadda kontaynarrada laga soo bilaabo warshadda ama bakhaarka alaab-qeybiyaha ilaa halka loo socdo ama laga soo dejiyo;

(3) Albaabka CFS

Boosteejada xamuulka konteenarrada laga soo qaado warshadda ama bakhaarka markabka ilaa halka uu u socdo ama dekedda laga soo dejinayo;

(4) CY ilaa Albaabka

Laga soo bilaabo barxadda kontaynarrada ee meesha laga dhoofayo ama dekedda laga soo raro ilaa warshadda ama bakhaarka qofka la soo diray;

(5) CY ilaa CY

Laga soo bilaabo dayrka meesha laga dhoofayo ama dekedda laga soo raro ilaa barxadda kontaynarrada ee meesha loo socdo ama dekedda laga soo dajiyo;

(6) CY ilaa CFS

Laga soo bilaabo barxadda kontaynarrada ee halka uu ka soo jeedo ama dekedda laga soo raro ilaa saldhigga konteenarka ee goobta loo socdo ama laga soo dejiyo.

(7) CFS ilaa Albaabka

Laga soo bilaabo saldhigga xamuulka konteenarrada ee meesha uu ka yimid ama dekedda laga soo raro ilaa warshadda ama bakhaarka qofka la soo diray;

(8) CFS ilaa CY

Laga soo bilaabo saldhigga xamuulka konteenarrada ee meesha laga soo dejiyo ama dekedda ilaa barxadda kontaynarrada oo ku taal meesha loo socdo ama dekedda laga soo dejiyo;

(9) CFS ilaa CFS

Laga soo bilaabo saldhigga xamuulka konteenarrada ee meesha laga soo dejiyo ama dekedda laga soo dejiyo ilaa saldhigga konteenarka ee goobta loo socdo ama laga soo dejiyo.

Gaadiidka baddu waa habka gaadiidka inta badan la isticmaalodhoofinta saadka ee Shiinaha ilaa Koonfur-bari Aasiya, laakiin sida loo doorto xalka saadka ee adiga kugu habboon?Sidee lagu gaari karaa gaadiidka xamuulka ah ee ugu qiimaha badan?Waxaad u baahan tahay shirkad caalami ah oo xirfad leh si aad u hubiso xaqiijinta habsami u socodka dhammaan isku xirka habka dhoofinta.Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Corporation Ltd.wuxuu leeyahay 21 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah gudbinta xamuulka caalamiga ah, wuxuuna leeyahay faa'iido hormoodka warshadahaAdeegyada maraakiibta xudduudaha ee Shiinaha. It specializes in providing customers with one-stop cross-border logistics solutions. If you have any business contacts, please contact 0755-29303225 , E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!